Categories
- Cuban Revolution
- U.S. MISSILE Turkey
- Khrushchev Proposal
- Contingent
- Anadyr
- U-2 flights
- Develop response
- Quarantine
- Worsening crisis
- Khrushchev's second letter
- Black Saturday
- Permission
- Implications
- Historic significance
- Epilogue
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Permission
On the night of 27 to 28 October on the instructions of President Robert Kennedy met once again with the Soviet ambassador in the Ministry of Justice. Kennedy shared with Dobrynin fears president that "the situation is about to come out of control and threatens a chain reaction. Robert Kennedy said that his brother was ready to give assurances of nonaggression and the early lifting of the embargo with Cuba. Dobrynin asked Kennedy about the missiles in Turkey. "If this is the only obstacle to achieving the above-mentioned resolution, the president did not see any insurmountable difficulties in resolving the issue" - said Kennedy.
The next morning, the Kremlin received a message from Kennedy, where it was stated: "1) You must agree to withdraw its weapons systems from Cuba under appropriate supervision of UN representatives, as well as take, in accordance with appropriate safety measures, steps to stop supplies of the same weapons systems to Cuba. 2) We, on the other hand, agreed - subject to the establishment by the UN system, adequate measures to implement these commitments - as well) quickly to cancel the current blockade events and b) to guarantee non-aggression against Cuba. I'm sure the rest of the state of the Western Hemisphere would be prepared to do so. About the Jupiter missiles in Turkey is not a word was said.
At noon, the Bureau collected Khrushchev at his dacha at Novo-Ogarevo. At a meeting was being discussed a letter from Washington, when a man entered the room and asked the assistant Khrushchev Oleg Troyanovsky the phone: Call Dobrynin in Washington. He handed Troyanovsky essence of his conversation with Robert Kennedy, and expressed fears that the U.S. president under intense pressure from officials from the Pentagon. Dobrynin delivered verbatim words brother of U.S. President: "We should get a response from the Kremlin today, Sunday. Have very little time to solve the problem. " Troyanovsky returned to the room and read a crowd that had written in his notebook while listening to the report Dobrynin. Khrushchev immediately invited the stenographer and began to dictate the agreement. He also dictated two confidential letters personally Kennedy. In one, he reiterated the fact that the message of Robert Kennedy to get to Moscow. In the second, that he sees this message as a condition of consent to the USSR on the withdrawal of Soviet missiles from Cuba - to remove missiles from Turkey.
Fearing any "surprises" and the breakdown of negotiations, Khrushchev forbade Pliyev use anti-aircraft weapons against U.S. aircraft. He was also ordered to return to airfields all Soviet aircraft patrolling the Caribbean Sea. For the stronger confidence first letter, it was decided to broadcast on the radio to make it as soon as possible came to Washington. An hour before the broadcast of the message of Nikita Khrushchev (16:00 Moscow time) Malinowski sent Pliyev order to begin the dismantling of the launch pads P-12.
Dismantling of Soviet missile installations, loading them on ships and the withdrawal from the territory of Cuba took 3 weeks. Convinced that the Soviet Union withdrew missiles, President Kennedy on Nov. 20 issued an order to end the blockade of Cuba. A few months later from Turkey have been withdrawn and American missiles as "obsolete".