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- Cuban Revolution
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- Khrushchev Proposal
- Contingent
- Anadyr
- U-2 flights
- Develop response
- Quarantine
- Worsening crisis
- Khrushchev's second letter
- Black Saturday
- Permission
- Implications
- Historic significance
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Black Saturday
Meanwhile, in Havana, the political climate heated up to the limit. Castro became aware of the new position of the Soviet Union, and he immediately went to the Soviet Embassy. Commander decided to write a letter to Khrushchev to push it to more decisive action. Even before Castro finished his letter and sent it to the Kremlin, the KGB station head in Havana informed the First Secretary of the essence of the message Commander: "According to Fidel Castro, the intervention is almost inevitable and will happen in the next 24-72 hours. At the same time, Malinowski received a report from the commander of Soviet troops in Cuba, General IA Pliyeva of heightened activity of U.S. strategic aviation in the Caribbean. Both messages were taken to the office of Khrushchev in the Kremlin in 12 days, on Saturday, October 27.
In Moscow it was 5 o'clock, when in Cuba, tropical storm raged. In one of the air defense units received a report that on approach to Guantanamo spotted an American spy plane U-2. Chief of Staff of anti-aircraft missile battalion S-75 captain Antonets Pliyev called to the headquarters for instructions, but that was not there. Deputy Commander GSVK for combat training, Major-General Leonid Garbuz ordered the captain to wait for the appearance Pliyev. A few minutes Antonets again called to the headquarters - no one picked up. When the U-2 was already over Cuba, Garbuz he came to headquarters and, without waiting Pliyeva, gave orders to destroy the plane. According to other sources, the order to destroy a spy plane could be given to the Deputy Pliyeva on Defense, Lieutenant-General Stepan Grechko aircraft commander or the 27 th Division Air Defense Colonel Georgy Voronkov. Start was made at 10:22 local time. U-2 pilot, Major Rudolf Anderson was killed, becoming the only victim of confrontation. Around the same time, another U-2 was almost intercepted over Siberia, as General Curtis Lemay (English) Russian. Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force, the U.S. president had ignored an order to cease all flights over Soviet territory. Within a few hours, two aircraft photographic reconnaissance Navy RF-8A «Crusader" were fired anti-aircraft guns during an overflight of Cuba at low altitude. One of them was damaged, but the pair returned safely to base.
Military advisers tried to persuade President Kennedy before Monday ordered the invasion to Cuba, "is not yet too late." Kennedy did not categorically reject such a development. However, do not leave hope for a peaceful resolution. It is generally accepted that "Black Saturday", October 27, 1962 - the day when the world was the closest to a global nuclear war.