Categories
- Cuban Revolution
- U.S. MISSILE Turkey
- Khrushchev Proposal
- Contingent
- Anadyr
- U-2 flights
- Develop response
- Quarantine
- Worsening crisis
- Khrushchev's second letter
- Black Saturday
- Permission
- Implications
- Historic significance
- Epilogue
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Anadyr
By June 1962 the General Staff had developed a cover for the operation, codenamed Anadyr. According to the drafters of this plan was to introduce Americans to the confusion over the destination of the goods. All Soviet military technicians and others who accompanied the "burden" also said that they were going to Chukotka. For the stronger credibility to the ports visited whole cars coats and sheepskin coats. But despite such a massive screen, the operation was one fundamental flaw: it was impossible to hide the missiles from Cuba are regularly overflew American spy plane U-2. Thus, the plan developed in advance, given that Americans will discover the Soviet missiles before they will be mounted. The only way out, which managed to find the military - to place a few anti-aircraft batteries already in Cuba, in place of unloading.
Missiles and other equipment, and personnel were taken to six different ports from Severomorsk to Sevastopol. For the transportation of troops contributed 85 ships. Neither the captain before sailing, he did not know about the contents of the holds, as well as the destination. Each captain was handed a sealed envelope, which should open in the sea in the presence of the commissar. In the envelopes had a warrant to proceed to Cuba, and avoid contact with the ships of NATO.
In early August to Cuba came the first ships. At night, September 8 in Havana was discharged the first batch of intermediate range ballistic missiles, the second shipment arrived on September 16. GSVK headquarters located in Havana. Divisions of ballistic missiles deployed in the west of the island - near the village of San Cristobal and in the center of Cuba - in the port of Casilda. The main forces were concentrated around the missiles in the western part of the island, but a few cruise missiles and motorized infantry regiment were deployed to the east of Cuba - hundreds of miles from Guantanamo Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay U.S.. By October 14, 1962 Cuba delivered all 40 missiles and a large piece of equipment.